Exposed rafters are a feature of some traditional roof styles.
Traditional purlin roof construction.
It is a very common form of construction.
Once the purlins are in place the panels can be craned in in a matter of minutes.
In traditional timber framing there are three basic types of purlin.
Purlin plate principal purlin and common purlin.
Purlin plates under purlin principal purlins and common purlins.
Parts of a traditional queen post roof truss.
3 lean to roofs less common.
The overall construction of a traditional cut roof is to ensure that the load of the roof is evenly transmitted to the walls below.
The longitudinal horizontal beam that is sitting on a post or the principal rafter of a truss and used to support common rafters.
The roof support system is a ridgepole and either rafters which run perpendicular from the top of the walls to the ridge or purlins which run parallel to the ridge.
Every member of a traditional cut roof is individually cut and assembled on site.
There are three types of purlins in wood construction.
Traditional roofs work by distributing loads from the rafters down through to the wall plate and then through to the walls below.
A cut roof this is the traditional method of cutting the timber on site and building up the roof using rafters ridge boards joists and purlins etc the exact details being determined by the size of roof size of timbers etc.
There are two basic methods of pitched roof construction.
This is a large timber running at right angles to the rafters and usually positioned mid span.
A truss roof using factory made trusses which are delivered to site complete and just erected.
The best way to transfer load is with a timber to timber joint a compression fixing.
Sips panels these panels are from sipco need to be craned into place.
The beams will typically be placed along the ridge at the eaves and halfway between the two where they are known as purlins.
The rafters are the main load bearing elements of the roof.
In architecture structural engineering or building a purlin is any longitudinal horizontal structural member in a roof except a type of framing with what is called a crown plate.
They span from the wallplate to the ridge board providing a platform for the underlay battens and tiles.
A common arrangement is a rafter and purlin system which combines purlins and rafters.
Nails bolts and screws create a mechanical fixing to stop uplift through wind etc.
Purlins support the loads from the roof deck or sheathing and are supported by the principal rafters and or the building walls steel beams etc.
Purlin in architecture structural engineering or building a purlin or historically purline purloyne purling perling is any longitudinal horizontal structural member in a roof except a type of framing with what is called a crown plate.
